Clinical depression could have a seriously debilitating effect on a man’s life. The fatigue, anxiety and overall inability to experience joy in the simplest things in life can be a crippling problem. Luckily for many, antidepressant medications have been very effective in treating the debilitating symptoms of depression. At the same time, anti-depressant medications could also come with sexual side effects such as lowered libido, difficulty reaching orgasm and erectile dysfunction (ED).
A study conducted by the University of Virginia’s Department of Psychiatric Medicine found that 37% of men taking antidepressants suffered some form of sexual dysfunction. Why do some antidepressants have such strong sexual side effects? One of the most commonly prescribed antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRI’s. In some cases, these medications inhibit the proper function of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which can cause desire and arousal to be diminished. Seratonin also works to decrease sensation in sex organs and inhibits the proper release of nitric oxide in the blood stream. The release of nitric oxide relaxes the muscles in the penis, allowing healthy blood flow and inducing an erection, so it is very important for healthy sexual function.
Although SSRIs are the most commonly-prescribed antidepressant medications, others such as tricyclics and MAO inhibitors may also have sexual side effects.
So what’s the good news? There may be treatment options available for ED that can be helpful in conjunction with medications for depression. Popular options include everything from well-known oral medications to intracavernous pharmacotherapy (ICP), sexual counseling, hormonal replacement therapies and vacuum suction devices. Boston Medical Group physicians have a great deal of experience in treating sexual dysfunction of all kinds. Have questions? Call 877- 510-8643 to find out more information.
